GYNECOLOGICAL CANCER SCREENING

Gynecological Cancer: What Every Woman Needs to Know

Finding cancer early-before it spreads-is the best way to ensure successful treatment and a long, healthy life.

What is Screening?

Screening is a routine check-up for your reproductive health.

* It’s for healthy people: You don't wait for pain or symptoms to get screened.

* It’s preventive: If your doctor suggests a test, it doesn't mean you have cancer; it means they are looking out for you.

The 5 Main Types of Gynecological Cancer

These cancers affect different parts of the reproductive system:

* Cervical: The lower part of the uterus (womb).

* Ovarian: The ovaries.

* Uterine: The inside of the womb.

* Vaginal: The birth canal.

* Vulvar: The outer part of the female genitals.

Important Note: Currently, Cervical Cancer is the only one with a reliable, routine screening test. For the others, paying attention to your body is your best defense.

Cervical Cancer Screening: Your Best Tool

Cervical cancer is highly preventable. Doctors use two main tests to find cell changes before they ever become cancer:

* Pap Smear / Pap Test: A quick swab to look at cells under a microscope.

* HPV Test: Checks for the virus that causes most cervical cancers

Warning Signs: Listen to Your Body

See a doctor if you notice any of the following "Red Flags":

* Bleeding changes: Bleeding between periods, after sex, or after menopause.

* Discharge: Any unusual or foul-smelling vaginal discharge.

* Pain: Persistent pain in your lower belly or pelvis, or pain during sex.

* Skin changes: Sores, lumps, or itching on the vulva that won't go away.

Are You at Risk?

While anyone can develop these cancers, your risk may be higher if you:

* Have a family history of breast, ovarian, or colon cancer.

* Are older (risk typically increases with age).

* Have an active HPV infection.

* Smoke or struggle with obesity.

4 Steps to Protect Yourself

* Get Screened: Follow your doctor’s schedule for Pap tests.

* Get Vaccinated: The HPV vaccine can prevent the virus that causes most cervical cancers.

* Know Your History: Talk to your relatives about their health history.

* Speak Up: If something feels "off," don't wait.

Early detection saves lives.